A little book explains a vast religion: Hinduism:Path of Ancient Wisdom By Dr.Hiro Badlani
In an era of untrammelled
attacks on traditional religious beliefs from a forceful Hindutva and Islam,
Dr. Hiro Badlani has performed signal service to Hindu youth diaspora, in unraveling
facets and percepts, as they evolved over millennia to our times.
Today, the young generations
of the substantial Indians scattered around the world do need a versatile
introduction to the richness of their own religion: away from the old mumbo
jumbo to an understanding of how its evolution over millennia allows adapting
and synthesizing to a technological future, while abiding by ancient creeds of
tolerance and kindness, and adapting to whichever corner of the globe they are
in, to ensure the peace and harmony that made India a great nation.
Dr. Badlani’s research
reveals a wealth of information and archives of the most ancient religion,
preserved not only all over India, but also institutions scattered at different
foreign locales, that have preserved manuscripts, even some digital formats
from various schools of thought including the remarkable Kashmiri Shaivite philosophy,
reckoned outstanding in many ways, with its startling modernism: accepting the
reality of the world but adding that the world is a “play of consciousness”.
The book traces philosophies
and thought flows, from the earliest Vedic culture and heavy ritualism that
culminated in the germination of Jainism and Buddhism, to sidestep the stifling
emphasis on Brahminism. Both stress on
less dogmatic approaches to problems, with room for differences of opinions,
reminiscent of the older Vedic free flow of ideas.
The Vedas spoke of one
Supreme Divine, “One alone exists; sages call by various names…”, manifested and worshipped in the various gods
of Nature. Interesting to note that “Supreme
Being” in the Constitution of the USA replaced the word “God”, after hearing
pleas quoting the above from the Rig Veda.
The later Upanishads led the
way to more internal spiritual realization. Short readable chapters trace
evolution of an abstract Supreme God, to the Brahma, Vishnu Mahesh trinity with
all their human faces and avatars, including Buddha and Jesus Christ…Kalki on a
white charger yet to arrive, akin to Persian, Jewish, Christian, Tibetan,
native American and some Central Asian cultures too.
The unique features of
Hinduism cover Karma: as you sow, so shall you reap; punarjanam: i.e.
reincarnation; moksha i.e. salvation and avatarkaran: incarnation samsara, the
eternal cycle of birth- death; so that turning the mind towards virtue and divinity mitigates past sins and
errors, for spiritual knowledge gained in one life does not vanish but flows
into the next life. In Hindu philosophy,
death is part of an immortal life journey or mahaprasthama -- An interlude in
the passage of the soul, neither to be feared nor prematurely enticed.
Badlani exposes a ‘modern’
nonviolent Jainism, with emphasis on animal rights, wildlife preservation and
eco. issues; while Buddhism inaugurated global interfaith movement with the dictat
disallowing anyone from saying anything derogatory to any other ….. Oh, would
we learn that in today’s world.
Describing temples as the
homes of God where Hindus and non Hindus came seek solace and peace, the writer
emphasizes free flow of ideas and philosophies, over centuries through
innumerable acharyas, from Adi Shankaracharya through Guru Nanak and bhakts
enjoining a breakdown of the caste folds and Ista Dev, meaning personal gods, to
Vivekananda and numerous godmen discourses.
This readable little book,
with its reasonable explanations and brief catch-all coverage could become a
valuable go-to for young Hindus, in the diaspora, and at home for seekers in
Gen Next India too.
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