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Caste: better times and regress

For those who slept through history, some happy memories of Progress: seeing our grandmas enjoy a ripe old age, from radio to TV, color TV, STD booths, then Internet and mobiles. Now Aadhar. Gadgets came along with grain surpluses, milk and eggs; goodies like Metro, Autobahn, IIM, IIT, AIMMS,   low cost airlines, etc.    Now Made in China has replaced made in India, which only assembles. Our educated masses of young people have caste certificates, speak broken English, have no job skills.   Lakhs of science students know all about some branch of science, but nothing of the humanities through which to glimpse at humanity. Bas degree hai, mere paas naukri kyon nahi hai?   Usko kyon diya? Mujhe kyon nahi?    Boom, boom, boom .. unemployment figures zoom.   Is rioting and stone throwing   as easy and profitable   as selling pakoras? Earlier educated classes, even collegians talked and debated, exchanged notes in a civilized fashi...
Honor killings are the latest flavor of the season, just as once it was rape and earlier dowry death. Hardly does a young couple taste their married togetherness then the noses ("naak") of the male relatives gets longer and itchier and wham, bang, off with their heads, it goes. Why this extreme reaction to the most natural phenomena in the world? what are these gotras and castes after all? when did women become chattels to be used as bargaining counters by the male of the species? How did this spree of honor killing become part of our revered ancient culture? Chanakya's Arthshastra lists a bare handful of castes; few of them are original ones, the rest are the result of cross-castre marriages. From then on, through the writings of travelers like Huian Tsang, Alburni and others, plus our own venerable books and histories, down to British enumerators, the number of so-called castes has burgeoned into thousands of names of new castes created by intermarriage between ...